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LETTER61
CHARLESLAMBTOS.T.COLERIDGE
Aug.6th,1800.
DearColeridge,—Ihavetakento-day,anddeliveredtoLongmanandCo.,Imprimis:yourbooks,viz.,threeponderousGermandictionaries,onevolume(Icanfindnomore)ofGermanandFrenchditto,sundryotherGermanbooksunbound,asyouleftthem,PercysAncientPoetry,andonevolumeofAndersonsPoets.Ispecifythem,thatyoumaynotloseany.Secundo:adressing-gown(value,fivepence),inwhichyouusedtositandlooklikeaconjuror,whenyouweretranslating"Wallenstein."Acaseoftworazorsandashaving-boxandstrap.Thisithascostmeaseverestruggletopartwith.Theyareinabrown-paperparcel,whichalsocontainssundrypapersandpoems,sermons,somefewEpicPoems,—oneaboutCainandAbel,whichcamefromPoole,&c.,&c.,andalsoyourtragedy;withoneortwosmallGermanbooks,andthatdramainwhichGotfaderperforms.Tertio:asmalloblongboxcontainingallyourletters,collectedfromallyourwastepapers,andwhichfillthesaidlittlebox.Allotherwastepapers,whichIjudgedworthsending,areinthepaperparcelaforesaid.Butyouwillfindallyourlettersintheboxbythemselves.ThushaveIdischargedmyconscienceandmylumber-roomofallyourproperty,saveandexceptafolioentitledTyrrellsBibliothecaPolitica,whichyouusedtolearnyourpoliticsoutofwhenyouwroteforthePost,mutatismutandis,i.e.,applyingpastinferencestomoderndata.Iretainthat,becauseIamsensibleIamverydeficientinthepoliticsmyself;andIhavetornup—dontbeangry,wastepaperhasrisenfortypercent.,andIcantaffordtobuyit—allBuonapartesLetters,ArthurYoungsTreatiseonCorn,andoneortwomorelight-armedinfantry,whichIthoughtbettersuitedtheflippancyofLondondiscussionthanthedignityofKeswickthinking.Marysaysyouwillbeinadamnedpassionaboutthemwhenyouetomissthem;butyoumuststudyphilosophy.ReadAlbertusMagnusdeChartisAmissisfivetimesoverafterphlebotomising,—tisBurtonsrecipe—andthenbeangrywithanabsentfriendifyoucan.IhavejustheardthatMrs.Lloydisdeliveredofafineboy,andmotherandboyaredoingwell.Fieonsluggards,whatisthySaradoing?Saraisobscure.AmItounderstandbyherletter,thatshesendsakisstoElizaBuckingham?Praytellyourwifethatanoteofinterrogationonthesuperscriptionofaletterishighlyungrammatical—sheproposeswritingmynameLamb?Lambeisquiteenough.IhavehadtheAnthology,andlikeonlyonethinginit,Lewti;butofthatthelaststanzaisdetestable,therestmostexquisite!—theepithetenviablewoulddashthefinestpoeForGodssake(Ineverwasmoreserious),dontmakemeridiculousanymorebytermingmegentle-heartedinprint,ordoitinbetterverses.ItdidwellenoughfiveyearsagowhenIcametoseeyou,andwasmoralcoxbenoughatthetimeyouwrotethelines,tofeeduponsuchepithets;but,besidesthat,themeaningofgentleisequivocalatbest,andalmostalwaysmeanspoor-spirited,theveryqualityofgentlenessisabhorrenttosuchviletrumpetings.Mysentimentislongsincevanished.Ihopemyvirtueshavedonesucking.Icanscarcethinkbutyoumeantitinjoke.Ihopeyoudid,forIshouldbeashamedtothinkthatyoucouldthinktogratifymebysuchpraise,fitonlytobeacordialtosomegreen-sicksonneteer.
IhavehitoffthefollowinginimitationofoldEnglishpoetry,which,Iimagine,Iamadabat.Themeasureisunmeasureable;butitmostresemblesthatbeautifulballadofthe"OldandYoungCourtier;"andinitsfeatureoftakingtheextremesoftwosituationsforjustparallel,itresemblestheoldpoetrycertainly.IfIcouldbutstretchoutthecircumstancestotwelvemoreverses,i.e.,ifIhadasmuchgeniusasthewriterofthatoldsong,Ithinkitwouldbeexcellent.ItwastofollowanimitationofBurtoninprose,whichyouhavenotseen.Butfate"andwisestStewart"sayNo.
Icansendyou200pensandsixquiresofpaperimmediately,iftheywillanswerthecarriagebycoach.Itwouldbefoolishtopackemupcummultislibrisetcaeteris,—theywouldallspoil.IonlywaityourmandstocoachtheIwouldpayfive-and-fortythousandcarriagestoreadW.stragedy,ofwhichIhaveheardsomuchandseensolittle—onlywhatIsawatStowey.PraygivemeanorderinwritingonLongmanfor"LyricalBallads."Ihavethefirstvolume,and,truthtotell,sixshillingsisabroadshot.IcramallIcanin,tosaveamultiplyingofletters—thoseprettyetswithswingeingtails.
IlljustcrowdinGodblessyou!
C.LAMB.
Wednesdaynight.
[TheepicaboutCainandAbelwas"TheWanderingsofCain,"whichColeridgeprojectedbutneverfinished.ThedramainwhichGot-faderperformswouldbeperhaps"Faust"—"DerHerr"inthePrologue—orsomeoldmiracleplay.
"TisBurtonsrecipe."LambwasjustnowsteepedintheAnatomy;butthereisnoneedtoseeifBurtonsaysthis.
"ElizaBuckingha"SaraColeridgesmessagewasprobablyintendedfor
Eliza,aservantattheBuckinghamStreetlodgings.
LambewasTheAnti-JacobinsideaofLambsname;andindeedmanypersonsadheredtoittotheend.Mrs.Coleridge,whenwritingtoherhusbandundercareofLambattheIndiaHouse,added"e"toLambsnametosignifythattheletterwasforColeridge.Wordsworthlateralsohadsomeofhislettersaddressedinthesameway—forthesameeconomicalreason.
Coleridges"Lewti"wasreprinted,withalterations,fromtheMorning
Post,intheAnnualAnthology,Vol.II.Line69ran—
"HadItheenviablepower;"
Coleridgechangedthisto—
"VoiceoftheNight!hadIthepower."
"ThisLime-treeBowermyPrison;aPoem,addressedtoCharlesLamboftheIndiaHouse,London,"wasalsointheAnnualAnthology.Lambobjectedtothephrase"Mygentle-heartedCharles"(seeabove).Lambsays"fiveyearsago";hemeansthree.Coleridgedidnotalterthephrase.Itwasagainstthispoemthathewroteinpencilonhisdeathbedin1834:"Ch.andMaryLamb—deartomyheart,yea,asitwere,myheart.—S.T.C.Aet.63,1834.1797-1834=37years!"
"Ihavehitoffthefollowing"—"ABalladDenotingtheDifferencebetweentheRichandthePoor,"firstprintedamongtheImitationsofBurtonintheJohnWoodvilvolume,1802,seeVol.IV.
"AndwisestStewart"—StuartoftheMorningPost.Adaptedfrom
Miltons"HymnontheNativity"—
"ButwisestFatesaysno."
"W.s(Wordsworths)tragedy"was"TheBorderers."ThesecondeditionofLyricalBalladswasjustready.]
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