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LETTER15
CHARLESLAMBTOS.T.COLERIDGE
[P.M.December2,1796(Friday).]
Ihavedelaydwritingthuslong,nothavingbymemycopyofyourpoems,whichIhadlent.Iamnotsatisfiedwithallyourintendedomissions.Whyomit40:63:84:aboveall,letmeproteststronglyagainstyourrejectingthe"ComplaintofNinathoma,"86.Thewords,Iacknowledge,areOssians,butyouhaveaddedtothemthe"MusicofCaril."Ifavicarioussubstitutebewanting,sacrifice(andtwillbeapieceofself-denialtoo)theEpitaphonanInfant,ofwhichitsAuthorseemssoproud,sotenacious.Or,ifyourheartbesetonperpetuatingthefour-line-wonder,Illtellyouwhat[to]do:sellthecopywrightofitatoncetoacountrystatuary;menceinthismannerDeathsprimepoetlaureat;andletyourversesbeadoptedineveryvillageroundinsteadofthosehithertofamousones"AfflictionssorelongtimeIbore,Physicianswereinvain".IhaveseenyourlastverybeautifulpoemintheMonthlyMagazine—writethus,andyoumostgenerallyhavewrittenthus,andIshallneverquarrelwithyouaboutsimplicity.Withregardtomylines"Laughallthatweep,"etc.—Iwouldwillinglysacrificethem,butmyportionofthevolumeissoridiculouslylittle,thatinhonesttruthIcantsparetheAsthingsare,Ihaveveryslightpretensionstoparticipateinthetitle-page.—WhitesbookisatlengthreviewedintheMonthly;wasityourdoing,orDyerstowhomIsenthim?OrratherdoyounotwriteintheCritical?forIobserved,inanArticleofthisMonthsaline"edoutofthatsonnetonMrs.Siddons"witheagerwondringandperturbddelight"—andalinefromthatsonnetwouldnotreadilyhaveoccurredtoastranger.Thatsonnet,Coleridge,bringsafreshtomymindthetimewhenyouwrotethoseonBowles,Priestly,Burke—twas2Christmasesago,andinthatnicelittlesmokyroomattheSalutation,whichisevennowcontinuallypresentingitselftomyrecollection,withallitsassociatedtrainofpipes,tobacco,Egghot,welchRabbits,metaphysicsandPoetry.
AreweNEVERtomeetagain?HowdifferentlyIamcircumstancednow—Ihavenevermetwithanyone,nevershallmeetwithanyone,whocouldorcanpensatemeforthelossofyoursociety—Ihavenoonetotalkallthesemattersaboutto—Ilackfriends,Ilackbookstosupplytheirabsence.Buttheseplaintsillbeeme:letmeparemypresentsituation,prospects,andstateofmind,withwhattheywerebut2monthsback—but2months.Omyfriend,Iamindangerofforgettingtheawfullessonsthenpresentedtome—remindmeofthem;remindmeofmyDuty.Talkseriouslywithmewhenyoudowrite.Ithankyou,frommyheartIthankyou,foryoursollicitudeaboutmySister.Sheisquitewell,—butmustnot,Ifear,etolivewithusyetagoodwhile.Inthefirstplace,becauseatpresentitwouldhurther,andhurtmyfather,forthemtobetogether:secondlyfromaregardtotheworldsgoodreport,forIfear,Ifear,tongueswillbebusywheneverthateventtakesplace.Somehavehinted,onemanhasprestitonme,thatsheshouldbeinperpetualconfinement—whatshehathdonetodeserve,orthenecessityofsuchanhardship,Iseenot;doyou?IamstarvingattheIndiahouse,near7oclockwithoutmydinner,andsoithasbeenandwillbealmostalltheweek.Igethomeatnightoerwearied,quitefaint,—andthentoCARDSwithmyfather,whowillnotletmeenjoyamealinpeace—butImustconformtomysituation,andIhopeIam,forthemostpart,notunthankful.
Iamgothomeatlast,and,afterrepeatedgamesatCribbagehavegotmyfathersleavetowriteawhile:withdifficultygotit,forwhenIexpostulatedaboutplayinganymore,heveryaptlyreplied,"Ifyouwontplaywithme,youmightaswellnotehomeatall."Theargumentwasunanswerable,andIsettoafresh.
Itoldyou,Idonotapproveofyouromissions.NeitherdoIquitecoincidewithyouinyourarrangements:Ihavenottimetopointoutabetter,andIsupposesomeself-associationsofyourownhavedeterminedtheirplaceastheynowstand.YourbeginningindeedwiththeJoanofArclinesIcoincideentirelywith:IloveasplendidOutset,amagnificentPortico;andtheDiapasonisGrand—theReligiousMusings—whenIreadthem,Ithinkhowpoor,howunelevated,unoriginal,myblankverseis,"Laughallthatweep"especially,wherethesubjectdemandedagrandeurofconception:andIaskwhatbusinesstheyhaveamongyours—butFriendshipcoverethamultitudeofdefects.Whyomit73?Atallevents,letmepleadforthoseformerpages,—40.63.84.86.Ishouldlike,foroldacquaintancesake,tospare62.119wouldhavemadeafigureamongShenstonesElegies:youmayadmititorreject,asyouplease.IntheManofRosslettheoldlinestandasitused:"wine-cheerdmoments"muchbetterthanthelamepresentone.94,changetheharshword"foodful"into"dulcet"or,ifnottooharsh,"nourishing."91,"moveless":isthatasgoodas"moping"?—8,woulditnotreadbetteromittingthose2lineslastbut6aboutInspiration?IwantsomeloppingsmadeintheChatterton;itwantsbutalittletomakeitrankamongthefinestirregularLyricsIeverread.Haveyoutimeandinclinationtogotoworkuponit—orisittoolate—ordoyouthinkitneedsnone?DontrejectthoseversesinoneofyourWatchmen—"Dearnativebrook,"&c.—nor,Ithink,thoselastlinesyousentme,inwhich"alleffortless"iswithoutdoubttobepreferredto"inactive."IfIamwritingmorethanordinarilydully,tisthatIamstupifiedwithatooth-ache.37,wouldnottheconcludinglinesofthe1stparagraphbewellomitted—&itgoon"Sotosadsympathies"&c.?In40,ifyouretainit,"wove"thelearnedToilisbetterthan"urge,"whichspoilsthepersonification.Hangit,donotomit48.52.53.Whatyoudoretaintho,callsonnetsforGodssake,andnoteffusions,—spiteofyouringeniousanticipationofridiculeinyourPreface.Thelast5linesof50aretoogoodtobelost,therestisnotmuchworth.Mytoothbeesimportunate—Imustfinish.Pray,pray,writetome:ifyouknewwithwhatananxietyofjoyIopensuchalongpacketasyoulastsentme,youwouldnotgrudgegivingafewminutesnowandthentothisintercourse(theonlyintercourse,Ifearwetwoshalleverhave),thisconversation,withyourfriend—suchIboasttobecalled.
Godloveyouandyours.
Writetomewhenyoumove,lestIdirectwrong.
HasSaranopoemstopublish?Thoselines129areprobablytoolightforthevolumewheretheReligiousMusingsare—butIremembersomeverybeautifullinesaddrestbysomebodyatBristoltosomebodyatLondon.
Godblessyouoncemore.
C.LAMB.
ThursdayNight.
[ThisletterreferstothepreparationofColeridgessecondeditionofhisPoems."Whyomit40,63,84?"—thesewere"Absence,""TotheAutumnalMoon"andtheimitationfromOssian.
The"EpitaphonanInfant"ranthus:—
EreSincouldblight,orSorrowfade,
Deathcamewithfriendlycare;
TheopeningbudtoHeavenconveyed
Andbadeitblossomthere.
LambappliedthefirsttwolinestoasuckingpiginhisEliaessayon
"RoastPig"manyyearslater.Theoldepitaphruns:—
AfflictionssorelongtimeIbore,
Physicianswereinvain;
TillHeavendidpleasemywoestoease,
Andtakeawaymypain.
ColeridgesverybeautifulpoemintheMonthlyMagazine(forOctober)was"ReflectionsonEnteringintoActiveLife,"beginning,"Lowwasourprettycot."
Lambslines,"Laughallthatweep,"Icannotfind.Welearnlaterthattheywereinblankverse.
FalstaffsLetterswasreviewedintheMonthlyReviewforNovember,1796,veryfavourably.ThearticlewasquitepossiblybyColeridge.
ThesonnetonMrs.SiddonswaswrittenbyLambandColeridgetogetherwhenColeridgewasinLondonattheendof1794,anditformedoneofaseriesofsonnetsoneminentpersonsprintedintheMorningChronicle,ofwhichthoseonBowles,PriestleyandBurkewereothers.The"ationfromitwasinanarticleintheNovemberCriticalReviewonthe"MusaeEtonenses."
"Onemanhasprestitonme."Thereisreasontosupposethatthiswas
JohnLamb,thebrother.
AsithappenedColeridgedidnotbeginhissecondeditionwiththe"JoanofArc"lines,butwiththe"OdetotheNewYear."The"ReligiousMusings"broughtColeridgespartofthevolumetoaclose.
Thepoemonpage73was"IntheMannerofSpenser."Thepoemsonpages40,63,84,weknow;thatonpage86was"TheComplaintofNinathoma.""ToGenevieve"wasonpage62.Thatonpage119was"ToaFriendinAnswertoaMelancholyLetter."Coleridgeneverrestoredthephrase"wine-cheerdmoments"to"TheManofRoss."Hedidnotchange"foodful"to"dulcet"in"ToanInfant."Hedidnotalter"moveless"to"moping"in"TheYoungAss."HelefttheInspirationpassageasitwasinthe"MonodyonChatterton."NotthathedisregardedallLambsadvice,asaparisonofthe1796and1797editionsofthePoemswillshow.
Thepoem"Dearnativebrook"wasthesonnet"TotheRiverOtter."ColeridgetookLambscounsel.Thepoemcontainingthephrase"alleffortless"wasthat"AddressedtoaYoungManofFortune"(CharlesLloyd).Coleridgedidnotincludeit.Thepoemonpage37was"ToaYoungLadywithaPoemontheFrenchRevolution."Nos.48,52and53werethesonnetstoPriestley,KosciuskoandFayette.Thelastfivelinesof50wereinthesonnettoSheridan.Thelinesonpage129wereSarasverses"TheSilverThimble."Noneofthesewerereprintedin1797.ThebeautifullinesaddressedfromsomebodyatBristoltosomebodyatLondonwerethosefromSaraColeridgetoLamb,referredtoonpage33.Coleridgepersistedintheuseoftheword"effusion".]
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